Pride and Prejudice Plot Essay Example for Free

Pride and Prejudice Plot Essay Elizabeth Bennet receives two proposals; one from Mr Collins and one from Mr Darcy. Mr Collins was a tall and heavy looking man of twenty-five years. Although he was polite and well mannered he was also pompous and had a self-inflated ego. He always made never ending speeches about nothing and bored everyone to death. Mr Collins flattered everyone constantly but sometimes inappropriately. He begged to know which of his fair cousins the excellence of its cooking was owed. -By this, Mrs Bennet was offended and assured him they were in fact able to keep a good cook. This showed his lack of judgement in when to compliment. He was also quite absurd and Mr Bennets sarcasm often went completely unnoticed. For example, on page 54, Mr Bennet asked if his flatteries were prepared and Mr Collins admitted that sometimes he would think of them for his amusement! Lady Catherine de Bourgh who was his patroness employed him. He grovelled to her constantly as she paid his way; because of her, he was middle/upper class. He was a clergyman at Hunsford near Rosings, Lady Catherine de Bourghs home. When Mr Bennet dies, Mr Collins will inherit Longburn, as Mr Bennet cannot leave the house to his wife; women couldnt inherit. In Mr Collins letter, he proposes to make peace with the family. Mr Darcy on the other hand was very good looking. He soon drew the attention of the room by his fine tall person, handsome features, noble mien He is also described as a fine figure of a man. But he was soon to be discovered to be proud above his company. He was clever, but at the same time he was haughty, reserved and fastidious. He owned Pemberly Estate and got one thousand a year. -He was upper class and he knew it; He had seen a collection of people in whom there was little beauty and no fashion for none of whom he had felt the smallest interest. Darcy and Bingley had a good friendship despite many differences. Bingley was sure of being liked wherever he appeared; Darcy was continually giving offence. Darcy had no sense of humour and admitted it. He couldnt see the funny side of life whereas Bingley was light hearted and liked to enjoy everything he did. In the past Wickam and Darcy had a disagreement. Mr Darcys father had promised Wickam a place in the church but when he died Darcy refused to help him. Mr Collins first hints on his future plans in his letter to the Bennets when he writes; I cannot be otherwise than concerned at the means of injuring your amiable daughters, and beg leave to apologise for it, as well as to assure you of my readiness to make them every possible amends. On the first day of staying at Longburn, he, in a conversation to Mrs Bennet said; I can assure the young ladies that I come prepared to admire them. -Here he gave Mrs Bennet a small glimpse of his intentions. Jane Austin then gave it away saying that now having a good house and income; Mr Collins was in want of a wife. He was also pleasing Catherine de Bourgh who thought he should marry. So for the first evening Jane was the settled choice being not only the eldest, but the prettiest -this was, until he was informed by Mrs Bennet that she was soon to be engaged to Bingley (exaggeration). Then at the Netherfield Ball he asked Lizzy to dance several times and she realised she was the chosen one out of the five sisters. Mr Darcy on the other hand was far from admiring Lizzy at first and when Mr Bingley suggested he dance with her at the Meryton Ball he replied that he had not the least intention of dancing. -Bingley was dancing with the only good looking girl in the room. Here he was referring to Jane. He said Lizzy was tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt me. Then at Sir William Lucass party, William tried to pair up the two of them and Darcy did not resist, but Lizzy brushed him off with; I have not the least intention of dancing. -this was pay back. It was at this party that Darcy realised his true feelings for her. At Netherfield when Jane went to stay, she fell ill and Lizzy being worried came to visit. Here, she noticed that Darcy was constantly watching her. Miss Bingley who secretly liked Darcy, in seeing that he was drawn to Lizzy tried to turn him against her. But all in vain, for whatever she said, he just stuck up for Elizabeth. Miss Bingley, in Mr Darcys defending her said; I am afraid Mr Darcy that this adventure has rather affected your admiration for her fine eyes. I think when she says this shes half-teasing and half jealous of him liking her. Before proposing, Mr Collins said to Mrs Bennet, May I hope madam, for your interest with your fair daughter Elizabeth, when I solicit for the honour of a private audience with her in the course of this morning? -Here, he was basically asking Mrs Bennets permission to propose. He then launched straight into his speech. Mr Darcy came to visit Lizzy and at first made light conversation, asking about her health. Then there was an awkward silence where he must have been trying to think of how to start before proceeding. -Differences are already showing through. Mr Collins first said hed chosen Lizzy almost as soon as hed met her (which was a lie) and went on to specify his reasons for marrying her. He, as a clergyman wanted to set an example to the rest of the parish, he thought it would make his happy and he was following Lady Catherine de Bourghs advice. Hed obviously planed out his speech carefully but in his reasons, he had not mentioned that he was in love with her! Darcy on the other hand offered his hand in marriage because he did love her and his opening sentence expressed this clearly; In vain I have struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how I admire and love you. Mr Collins also made several insults to Lizzy when proposing to her without even realising it! For instance, he said that if she refuses, she my never get another offer. He also reminds her that if she stays single, all she may ever be entitled to is twenty-five pounds when her mother dies. Darcy put his foot in it too. After saying how much he loved her, he went on to say that it was not his wish to do so with her connections and status; His sense of inferiority -of the family obstacles which judgement had always opposed to inclination. When he was turned down he thought she was just offended; Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections? -To congratulate myself on the hope of relations, your connections? He also admitted to trying to split up Jane and Darcy and even rejoiced in his success of doing so. In response to rejection, Mr Collins thinks Lizzy is playing hard to get and says this is to be expected of a lady. He goes on to say all the good materialistic reasons to marry him forgetting to mention things like love. He acts as if marrying would be a good investment for Lizzy or something. He then assured her that both of her parents approved of the marriage. Mr Darcy in response to rejection is shocked and angry but manages to control himself. He asked why he had been refused and thought she must be offended by what he had said earlier; Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections? But after saying these words he accepted her answer. Both proposals were made for very different reasons; Mr Collins obviously proposed for convenience, whereas Mr Darcy was in love. Both men also reacted in different ways when turned down; although Mr Collins couldnt take the rejection, he was not actually bothered about anything other than having his male pride hurt. -Darcy must have been extremely upset, to him Lizzy was the woman he wanted to spend the rest of his life with but he tried not to show his emotions. They both involved a lot of snobbery in their proposal speeches. They thought that Lizzy would not reject someone of the higher class and she should be grateful that she was chosen out of all the other girls; both reminded her constantly about her status. Mr Collins was more personal mentioning both what would happen when her mother and father died but Lizzy got more angry at Darcy because of things he has said and done in the past. Mr Collins and Mr Darcy both said in much detail all the pros and cons of the marriage. In conclusion, both proposals have some similarities but they differ in the essential requirement of love.

Steroids Essay -- social issues

Steroids In the past three decades, steroids has been becoming a serious problem more than ever in the athletic field. Steroids are anabolic drug "to build" growth hormones that include the androgens (male sex hormones) principally testosterone and estrogen and progestogens (female sex hormones). Steroids were first developed for medical purposes. They're used in controlling inflammation, strengthening weakened hearts, preventing conception, and alleviating symptoms of arthritis and asthma. Unfortunately research has shown that steroids have been abused in almost every kind of sport. Although steroids contribute to a muscular body, usage should remain illegal because they physically deteriorate and mentally destroy the body. Many people are fascinated about steroids because of their ability to build up the body. Whether taken by injection or the pill it increases strength and endurance. Steroids also help in the healing process of muscular tissue by first injuring them, then the muscles heal quicker adding more fiber increasing their bulk. Many athletes turn to steroids more often because they're cheaper then marijuana or cocaine. A ten week cycle of testosterone cypinate and methandrostone costs only about one hundred dollars. Steroids are also very hard to trace because of their water base composition. They can pass through the body within two days. All these benefits of steroids help an athletes become more competitive and increase their chance of being a winner. ...

Robin Hood Case Analysis and Strategy Recommendations

ROBIN HOOD Case Analysis and Strategy Recommendations Case Analysis Robin Hood and his band of Merrymen is the subject of this case study. In this study I found, Robin Hood’s main problem was the increasing size of his band. Initially, he had hoped that strength lay in numbers and the more Merry men he had, the better it would be for him to effectively fight against the sheriff’s administration. He did not put enough thought into curbing the number of people being recruited.The dilemma occurred when the increasing number of men had made the band a corporation. The more men were recruited into the organization, the less face to face interaction Robin had encountered with each of his men. This would make it hard for him to enforce rules and regulations using his old ways because vigilance was not present with the new recruits. Moreover, the capacity to fund the increasing number of people became very scarce. Supplies needed to be obtained from outlaying villages. This is a very clear consequence of any expanding organization.A formal structure needed to be enforced and a chain of executive party needed to be established so as to monitor the increased number of people in the organization. The initial mission of the band, â€Å"Rob the rich and give to the poor† was no longer effective to the band. The funds obtained from the outright confiscation of the rich were no longer accommodating the increasing number of the people in the band. The mission statement had to be revised to accommodate the changing ways of the organization.New strategies also need to be introduced to meet the fund requirements of the band. Moreover, there needed to be a revision to the objectives of the band so as to limit the number of people being recruited. This, in my opinion, is a primary concern that needs attention. Robin Hood’s proposal to run a policy of adopting a fixed transit tax to whomever passed through the Sherwood Forest seems feasible but the Merrym en’s concern of jeopardizing the allies’ support in their fight against the Sheriff is also relevant.Recommendations In my opinion, Robin Hood’s first priority should be to appropriate structure and organization in the band. He needs to allot someone in charge of curbing the number of new recruits and seek other ways of finding provisions for his men. Once all this is done, he needs to take the great risk of assisting the barons in their mission to rescue King Richard and restore back in power. By doing so, Robin will have gotten his revenge and will not have to require the band’s presence any longer.

Effects of Television as Mass Media on Children of 10 Years

http://customwritingtips.com/component/k2/item/11170-effect-of-mass-media-on-children.html Thursday, 01 November 2012 12:27 Effect of Mass Media on ChildrenFeatured Written by customwritingtips.com Introduction Mass media is a collective term that refers to all the media technologies whose sole intention is reaching a vast audience through mass communication. There are two major categories of mass media, which are, broadcast media and print media. Transmission of information by broadcast media is via electronic means while transmission of information by print media is via physical means. Broadcast media comprise of radio, film, CDs, television, and many more. Print media comprise of magazines, newspapers, newsletters, leaflets,†¦show more content†¦This results to development of eating disorder. Mass media tends to dictate various aspects including the ideal image or the definition of beauty. Children blindly imitate the glamour models portrayed in mass media without being careful enough to differentiate between wrong and right. Several young girls have developed self-esteem issues due to failure to match up to the image and beauty standards dictated by the media (Page amp; Evra, 2 004). A negative effect of mass media that is worth noting is with respect to sexuality. Mass media may prompt children to engage in sexual activities at an early age. Research has indicated that children are exposed to approximately 14, 000 sexual references annually in televisions. Out of these references, only 150 of them address issues of abstinence, sexual responsibility, or contraception (Preiss, 2007). This implies that sex is portrayed as a fun activity, which prompts children to have an urge to try it out. Overexposure to sexual content in videos, games and television programming is strongly linked to increasing rates of teen pregnancies. A similar case applies to substance abuse, which is highly depicted in movies that children watch. Out of curiosity, such children begin trying out different illegal drugs and substances seen in media sources. Positive Social Effects of Mass Media Despite the mentioned negative effects, there are a number of positive social effects of mass media on children.Show MoreRelatedMass Media and Violence Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media and Violence Is it hard to believe that just forty years ago only a few privileged American families had televisions in their home? In recent years, it is estimated that a whopping ninety-eight percent of Americans have one or more television sets in their home. Motion pictures, televisions, video games, and the internet are just some forms of mass media that have emerged since the last century. With the rise of mass media, the increase of violent behavior has increased as well. MassRead MoreHow Media Affects The Socialization Of Children1562 Words   |  7 PagesHow Media Affects the Socialization of Children As mass media continues to expand through our use of everyday electronics, children s socialization skills may be suffering by the lack of face to face, physical, and natural interaction. Mass media like television, computers, radios, newspapers, video games and many others play a huge role in socialization in children. Children need interaction, and mass media offers no physical interaction at all. Children are spending more and more time in theRead MoreDigital And Print Media s Effect On The Self Respect Of The Older Generation1045 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic and print media have brought about sweeping changes in human life and have had far-reaching implications for all walks of life. Originating in the early 15th century, the printing press of the newspaper made the first appearance in Germany in the late 1400 s in the mode of news pamphlets or broadsides (Barber, P. 2014) [1]; and now people are easily capable of getting information through various digital devices such as sophisticated televisions and smart phones. Mass communication, howeverRead More The Media Causes Eating Disorders Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pages According to the National Eating Disorder Association the media has a major influence on what a woman’s body should look like. Every print and television advertisement suggests that the ideal body is extremely thin. However, most women cannot achieve having a super-thin body that the media favors. The resulting failure leads to negative feelings about one’s self and can begin a downward spiral toward an eating disorder (National Eating Disorders Association). A particularlyRead MoreEssay about The Media And Violence979 Words   |  4 Pagesuse of mass media, from films to radio to television, researchers have tried to explain any association or correlation between media effects and violence. Of particular interest and concern has been the issue of violence in the media and the impact that this has on children. Although important research efforts have increased our understanding of the topic there is still a great that needs to be done in terms of the application and implementation of the findings to policies and television programmingRead MoreMass Media And Its Effect On Our Lives1286 Words   |  6 Pagessays, â€Å"Decades of study of media influence have shown one thing: the public’s awareness of and interest in a topic is directly related to the amount of attention that topic receives in the media. In other words, the mass media affect what subjects people think about. However, it has not been shown that the med ia influence just how people think about these topics† (Mass Media). Have you ever wondered how much mass media can affect your life without knowing it? Mass media are not only important becauseRead MoreMedia s Effect On Society1286 Words   |  6 PagesMedia’s Effect on Society Mass media has been the greatest source of entertainment and communication in history, and even greater with the explosion of new technology. It is defined as the means of communication, as radio and television, newspapers, and magazine that reach or influence people widely. It is a huge part of our everyday lives; we see media everywhere, and we know the latest news and trends right away because of this. It is attributed, according to Denis McQuail in his book Mass CommunicationRead MoreDue 11Th January.To What Extent Are We Influenced By The1537 Words   |  7 PagesDUE 11th January To what extent are we influenced by the media? Mass media can be defined as communication that transmits education, information, entertainment and news to mass audiences. Whether it be print media, such as newspapers and magazines, audio visual media, such as television, or cyber media, there has been debates on the impact and to what extent it can influence the populations behaviour, thoughts or actions. Print media, such as newspapers have an agenda. People trust newspapers asRead MoreThe Between Media And Body Image1348 Words   |  6 Pagesconstructed by the society and by the media. But women are affected that kind of construction. Mass media give narrow definition about the standard of beauty. Delis noticed this massage everywhere, especially in the media, â€Å"I am so affected by Glamour magazine and Vogue and all that; I’m looking at all these beautiful women. They’re thin. I want to be just as beautiful. I want to be just as thin. Because that is what guys like† (Hesse-Biber, Sharlene Nagy 12). The media representation of the thin idealRead MoreTodays Unrealistic Body Expectations1311 Words   |  5 Pageskeep track of their weight making sure to stay slim and fit. Society has a profound effect on many people, making them feel insecure about their own bodies. The mass medias use of such unrealistic images sends an implicit message to men and women that to be considered good looking they must partake in unhealthy diets, extreme exercises and unhealthy body modification enhancers, which in turn can have detrimental effects on one’s health. Such standards of beauty and appearance are almost completely unattainable

Character Analysis on Pygmalion - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 647 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2018/12/27 Category Art Essay Type Review Level High school Tags: Character Analysis Essay Character Essay Did you like this example? Play, like other genres of literature depends on various stylistic devices as well as characterization to deliver its message to the listeners indirectly. This is an indication that indeed characterization is crucial to literary work and thus cannot be compromised by any author. For instance, in the play Pygmalion whose author is Brandon Johnson, Eliza is depicted as the main character via whom the message is passed depending on how she interacts with the other characters in the play. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Character Analysis on Pygmalion" essay for you Create order Through this channel of complicated relationship between these characters we release the journey of struggle and transformation in life of Eliza. Therefore this piece of work is going to conduct a character analysis of Eliza who is a character in the play Pygmalion. Living in neediness and battling from everyday can be an extremely troublesome approach to carry on life. Majority of us, if given the open door, would endeavor to roll out improvements to our lives and our circumstance on the off chance that we could. Pygmalion is a play by George Bernard Shaw that recounts the tale of a poor, youthful blossom young lady who has been disregarded and ignored in light of her appearance and way she talks. Notwithstanding the hard life, shes still brimming with hope and dreams after the future, as it is revealed by the decorates on the divider in her ratty hotel and the fantasies she regularly has in her little piggery. She plans to be a woman in a bloom shop as opposed to offering at the side of Totten ham Court Road, however is denied in view of her accent which was dreadful. The factor that keeps her focused on her destiny is that Eliza knows how to grasp opportunities when come to her. For instance overwhelmed Higgins gloats that the teacher can make her a duchess, she instantly grabs the open door and makes a visit to Higgins. This is the defining moment of her life; that is, the start of her change. Without the free character and the capacity to settle on right choices and right decisions, Eliza would have remained a poor blossom young lady all her life. Eliza shows her determination once more by developing interest in Higgin`s life. Eliza enters Higgins living room with unexpected reasons. Her efforts to impress Higgins are seen at a point where she asks a character by the name, Mrs Pearce,Did you tell Im that I came in Taxi?She needs to get used to white collar class behavior that both Higgins and her dad loathe. Elizas optimal is to noticeably become an individual from the respectable white collar class, and with a specific end goal to do as such, she should learn appropriate elocution and behavior. Yet, at that point we see that regardless of the first thought, Elizas fantastic endeavors to ace her lessons have their bases in the way that she has built up a doglike commitment to her two bosses † a dedication which Higgins will at last reject and which Eliza will eventually announce herself free of in the following phase of her improvement. While in company of Higgins, Eliza shows that she wasnt assured of her security and this is the reason why she replies quit weird when Higgin saidsomebody is going to touch you with broomstick.Eliza on her side responded by sayingOne would think you are my father,this was an indication of the wrath she faced from her father. She also kept on doubting her own character and that is why she repeatedly says I`m a good girl. The last two paragraphs depict Eliza as a completely changed person who is responsible for her own dignity unlike in the beginning where is portrayed as being a victim of circumstances. She is portrayed as a person who has temper control ,and who completely forgone life of characterized by vulgarity.

Logistic and Supply Chain Management - 3353 Words

RMIT INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY VIETNAM Introduction to Logistic and Supply Chain Management Individual Case Study NAME: Tran Thi Kim Mai ID Number: s3231137 LECTURE: JAMIE CALBETO-Group 10 Bachelor of Commerce Program ASSIGNMENT COVER PAGE Your assessment will not be accepted unless all fields below are completed Subject Code: OMGT2085 Subject Name: Introduction to Logistics Supply Chain Management Location where you study: RMIT Vietnam – SGS Title of Assignment: Individual Case Study File(s) Submitted 1 Student name: Tran Thi Kim Mai Student Number: s3231137 Student Email Address: s3231137@rmit.edu.vn Learning Facilitator in charge: Jamie Calbeto Assignment due date: 12 December 2010†¦show more content†¦The inbound start from the suppliers to manufacture and the out bound begin from warehouses to end users. Level M?MA Main Players Role in the supply chain 1 †¢ Flowers †¢ Plastic †¢ Wax, oil, and antioxidants †¢ Minerals, Vitamins †¢ Supplying flavors to manufacturer †¢ Supplying box containing for cosmetic products †¢ Lipsticks †¢ Powder makeup 2 †¢ Manufacturer in Binh Duong province, Ho Chi Minh City †¢ Collecting all raw materials to the manufacturer. †¢ With a process of measuring, checking and testing seriously to make a perfect final product. †¢ All finished products are transported and kept in the warehouse †¢ Warehouse in Ho Chi Minh City †¢ Warehouse in Hanoi †¢ Maintaining and keeping the products in a best condition before delivering them to the distributors. 3 †¢ Distributors †¢ The middle channel which expands the products to other cities in Vietnam †¢ Though distributors, the products are allotted to customers by retailers and wholesalers 4 †¢ Super Markets †¢ Department stores †¢ Boutique shops †¢ Hair Salon Chains †¢ Malls and Shopping plazas †¢ A system of wholesalers and retailers, which provide the products directly to the end users-customers. SWOT Analysis Strength †¢ With a transportation based 3PLs Reduce the cost of investment on transportation and the order cycle time †¢ Raw materials are in high quality Raw materials are imported from other countries (USA, Philippine) †¢ Local supplies Reducing the orderShow MoreRelatedLogistics And Supply Chain Management1033 Words   |  5 PagesLogistics and supply chain management is an important aspect of a firm’s strategy for the business to achieve success by creating value throughout the logistics and supply chain. The research paper will outline the concepts that are involved in creating the logistics and supply management framework. The logistics and supply chain management strategies will drive success for the company towards fulfilling and supporting customer needs, procurement and manufacturing operations of the firm. This researchRead MoreLogistics and Supply Chain Management2341 Words   |  10 Pageshighly competitive situation in order to survive; Supply Chain Management (SCM) becoming the main topic for improving efficiency and satisfy customer’s need. The supply chain of a company consists of different departments, ranging from procurement of materials to customer service. Supply chain management means transforming a company’s â€Å"supply chain† into an optimally efficient, customer-satisfying process, where the effectively of the whole supply chain is more important than the effectiveness of eachRead MoreLogistics: Management and Supply Chain1566 Words   |  7 PagesMinor Logistics Operations Presentatie titel MIRBSLM114OP N.J. Osentoski-Monsma A. Nielsen-de Vries Lecturers Logistics Room D2.173 osenj@hr.nl / vriad@hr.nl Rotterdam, 00 januari 2007 6-1 Corporate strategy Business strategy Operations Strategy Mission Objectives (cost, quality, flexibility, delivery) Functional strategies in marketing, finance, engineering, human resources, and information systems Strategic Decisions (process, quality system, capacity, andRead MoreSupply Chain And Logistics Management1295 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction What is supply chain and logistics? Supply chain management involves various activities from acquisition of raw material to distribution of final goods while logistics involves only transportation of goods. Supply chain plays integral role in business process without effective supply chain management an organization cannot meet its demands on time. So it plays crucial role in business activities. Following activities are involved in supply chain management 1. Procurement 2. ProductionRead MoreLogistics And Supply Chain Management1379 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology and the consulting firms that service them, they are scrambling to hire people with Supply Chain expertise, but these experts are hard to come by. Supply Chain Management has moved from a necessary evil to a core competency at companies across industries. I am applying for admission to the Master of Logistics and Supply Chain Management because I want a career in the Supply Chain Management. In particular, I am interested in factors that affect the competitive performance of a businessRead MoreSupply Chain Management And Logistics Essay1877 Words   |  8 PagesSupply Chain management and logistics are an extremely important functions of an organization. In this research paper, we will be discussing an aspect of supply chain and logistics that I am interested in, how both are related and different, key activities in supply chain and logistics, and the ethics and social responsibility in both supply chain and logistics management. Logistics is a vital component of supply chain management. Both involve the planning, carrying out and management of goodsRead MoreLogistics and Supply Chain Management1168 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Do the terms, ‘logistics management’ and ‘supply chain management’ have the same meaning in operations and why logistics management might be of strategic importance to a manufacturing or service organisation. During last two decades, the importance of logistics has been noticed around the world. In global markets, the effects and further developments of logistics and supply chain management for corporate success has increased significantly that result in a large amount of companies haveRead MoreLogistics Management And Supply Chain Management1125 Words   |  5 Pages Aero Marine Logistics Tomer Dicturel California InterContinental University Aero Marine Logistics Introduction During last two decades, the importance of logistics has been noticed around the world. In global markets, the effects and further developments of logistics and supply chain management for corporate success has increased significantly that result in a large amount of companies have taken actual benefits in logistics, such as reducing costs, enhancing customers satisfactionRead MoreLogistics and Supply Chain Management1186 Words   |  5 PagesWhat logistics management? b. State the six rights in an effective logistics management system. Logistics is defined as process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose conforming to customer requirement, which also includes the inbound, outbound, internal, and external movements and return of materials for environmental purposes. Logistics Management is theRead MoreLogistics Management And Supply Chain Management1171 Words   |  5 PagesLogistics and Supply Chain Management Topic: Do the terms, ‘logistics management’ and ‘supply chain management’ have the same meaning in operations and why logistics management might be of strategic importance to a manufacturing or service organisation. During last two decades, the importance of logistics has been noticed around the world. In global markets, the effects and further developments of logistics and supply chain management for corporate success has increased significantly that result

Business Law Cafe from Dodgy Pty

Question: Describe about the Business Law for Cafe from Dodgy Pty. Answer: 1. In accordance to the provided case study, it can be noticed that on 1st July 2016 Bill and Jill bought a caf from Dodgy Pty. Ltd. On the basis of this fact it can be stated that on the part of Bill and Jill an offer was made, where they being the offerer. In this case, Dodgy Pty. Ltd is the offeree. This indicates the fact that the element of a valid contract, i.e. offer is present in the scenario. The ownership of the caf on the part of Bill and Jill also emphasizes on the dimension that it occurred basing upon certain consideration and terms, which is another crucial element of a valid contract. Acceptance, which plays an integral part in order to form a valid contract, is also present in the scenario (Griffith, 2009). Basing upon the above discussion it can be inferred that a valid contract was present between Bill, Jill and Dodgy Pty. Ltd. Yet there exists another perspective to the provided scenario which is also required to be discussed. The minimum age in order to enter in a contract and form a valid contract is 18 years as par the present legislation. However Bill, who is a member in the contract, is a minor makes the contract a void contract and it is not a legal contract as the element of capacity is seen to be missing. The presence of misleading or deceptive conduct, unconscionable conduct or misrepresentation in certain matter results in contract to be void and illegal. This results in breaching of Corporations Act 2001 (Australiancontractlaw, 2013). In the context of the provided case, dishonest statement was provided on the part of Dodgy Pty. Ltd that the weekly takings of the caf were $ 10000. The contract further stated that the business cost according to the estimation was $ 3000/week. However, in the process of operating the business Bill and Jill experienced that $2000 was the average weekly takings of t he caf, which was much less as compared to the mentioned weekly takings in the contract. This clearly establishes the fact that misrepresentation of contractual terms had occurred in the provided. When a false statement of a fact occurs in a contract basing upon which, and believing those facts the plaintiff enters into a contract it can be referred as misrepresentation. The presence of three elements is integral for the establishment of the occurrence of misrepresentation which includes incidence of a statement that is false in nature, plaintiffs reliance on the statement, which acts the edifice for the plaintiff to enter into the contract. There are three types of misrepresentation which includes fraudulent, negligent and innocent misrepresentation. In this context it is mentionable here that, fraudulent misrepresentation refers to a statement the purpose for presentation of which is deceiving the plaintiff which also includes the presence of the element of ignorance regarding its truthfulness. In the reference of the case it is observable that Dodgy Pty. Ltd purposefully presented to Bill and Jill i.e. the plaintiff with the false statement regarding the business cost and weekly takings, clearly highlights upon the fact that fraudulent misrepresentation had occurred in this case. According to Misrepresentation Act 1972 Part 2 in the process of conducting a business if on the part of an individual misrepresentation occurs, who is accountable in conducting the business, an individual approved to act on his or her behalf, the motive behind which is making an individual enter the contract then the individual is accountable of the offence (Austlii, 2016). In such a situation, under Misrepresentation Act 1972 Section 4 Part 2, in accordance to the scenario as the person responsible for the offence is a body corporate i.e. Dodgy Pty. Ltd, the remedy that Bill and Jill can avail is $ 100000 penalty on the part of Dodgy Pty. Ltd. In accordance to Australian Consumer Law Chapter 2 Section 18 (1), engaging in any kind of misleading or deceptive conduct is proscribed under the legislation. False or misleading representations of goods or services are also prohibited under Australian Consumer Law Section 29 (Corones, 2011). Pecuniary penalty on the part of the defendant is prescribed under this section of the act. Hence Bill and Jill under the legislation can claim for rescission of the contract or they can claim compensation for the suffered damages. In this context Trade Practices v Pacific Dunlop Limited (1994) FCA 1043 can be referred where socks were sold by manufacturer that were not pure cotton yet labeled it as pure cotton (legalhelpdesklawyers, 1994). Dodgy Pty. Ltd can also be held liable to Bill and Jill under Fair Trading Act 1987 Section 57, which prohibits the performance or engagement of any kind of deceiving or misleading act on the part of the corporations. Bill and Jill are entitled for claiming compensation for the damages and loss under this act. Corporations are also restricted from entering in any kind of deceiving or misleading act under Trade Practices Act 1974 Section 52. This act entitles Bill and Jill for claiming compensation for the damages and losses. 2. The provided case states that Hugh is the owner of the pizza business. However, when he took initiative for the reduction of the expenses and, without any documents of registration he advertised the services. The fact that, in the advertisement it was stated by him that only fresh ingredients are used, yet, ingredients that were not at par with the quality standards, which were state and outdated were used that resulted in the occurrence of illness on the part of the users and even the death of one customer. These facts clearly indicate the relevance of number of laws in accordance to the scenario. In such situation, the government and customers can take legal actions against the company. Under Business Names Registration Act 2011 Part 2 Section 18 he can be held liable as the owner did not have any documents that were registered but he advertised the services (Coombs, 2011). According to this section of the act, carrying a business under an unregistered business name is an offenc e. It if further stated by section 18(1) of the act that if an entity carries a business under a business name and a name, which in accordance to Business Names Register is not registered to the entity, in such a case under this act it is an offence. Under this act 30 penalty units are prescribed for the defendant. Under this section of the act the customers can claim for civil penalties which if not paid by Hugh, they can approach criminal code under section 6.1. In the provided case, he is liable under Business Names Registration Act 2011 Part 2 Section 18 as in spite of not having any documents that were not registered; he advertised the services as UberPizzaDelivery. In the context of this case, Food safety standards, is extremely relevant, where Food Regulations 2015 and Food Act 2003 are required to be discussed. On the part of the customers, basing upon Food Regulations 2015 Part 2 Clause 8 legal actions can be initiated against Hugh. The aspects that may be included are running a business which required license, which Hugh was not having. It has been stated in Food Regulations 2015 Part 2 Clause 8, that if an individual runs a food business or associated activity that requires license in accordance to the regulations for the purpose of carrying the business, in the absence of which, under the act it is an offence (Nestle, 2006). In the context of Hugh this is seen to have occurred. Hence it can be stated that under Food Regulations 2015 Part 2 Clause 8 he is liable to the customers. Food Act 2003 Part 2 Section 14 deals with serious food related offences and sale of unsafe food. In the mentioned facts of the case, it can be noticed that because of the use of stale and outdated ingredients the customers were falling sick and death of one customer had occurred because of it comes under this act (Legislation, 2015). The sale of unsafe foods is prohibited under Food Act 2003 Part 2 Section 14. Hence Hugh is liable under the act as he used outdated and stale ingredients in his product. Actions taken on the part of customer under this act are entitled for 1000 penalty units on the part of the defendant i.e. Hugh and pizza business or imprisonment of defendant for two year or both. Sections 14 (2) of the act also makes him liable to the customers. It states that it is not permissible on the part of an individual under the law to sell food that the individual was aware of was unsafe. In this case as well it can be noticed that he was aware of the fact that the used ingr edients were not at par the quality standards make him liable under this section of the act. 750 penalty units for individuals and 3750 penalty units for corporations are prescribed under this act, which are the remedies that the customers can opt for under this act. Another dimension to the provided case is false description of the food products as it was mentioned that only fresh ingredients were used, yet ingredients which were stale in nature and outdated were used. In this context Section 15 of Food Act 2003 is highly relevant, which is associated with false description of the food. According to of Food Act 2003 Section 15(1) and (2) , in cases where individual is aware or ought reasonable to be aware that reliance on the part of the consumers on the description of the food may result in their physical harm is prohibited that is intended for sale to be described under false terms (Porter, 2004). If the users take actions under this section of the act the remedy that they can avail are 1000 penalty units or two years of imprisonment of the defendant or both. It is also mentionable here that, as the customers faced physical harm due to the kind of product provided by him he is tortuously liable to the customers in terms of both personal and vicarious liability. The reason being he breached the duty of care (Giliker and Beckwith, 2008). This entitles the customers to sue Hugh to the court that may cause in the shutting down of his business. The customers can also take actions under Australian Customer Law Schedule 2(194). According to this legislation supply of goods that do not comply with the safety standards is an offence (Austlii, 2015). In this case, the plaintiff can claim $ 1,100000 as the penalty amount of the defendant when it is a corporate and in case of individual the penalty amount would be $ 220000. Fraudulent misrepresentation can also be seen to have occurred in this case, due to the false product description depending on which they bought the product. Australian Consumer Law Section 29 makes him liable to the customers and pecuniary penalty is prescribed to him under this law. ACCC v Giraffe World Australia Pty Ltd (1999) FCA 1511 can be referred in this context where severe false representation were made in the business transaction (Jade, 2016). References Austlii.edu.au. (2015). COMPETITION AND CONSUMER ACT 2010 - SCHEDULE 2The Australian Consumer Law. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/caca2010265/sch2.html [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Austlii.edu.au. (2016). MISREPRESENTATION ACT 1972. [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/ma1972224/ [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Australiancontractlaw.com. (2013). Australian Contract Law | Julie Clarke. [online] Available at: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-capacity.html [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Coombs, M. (2011). Business Names Registration (Application of Consequential Amendments) Bill 2011. Canberra: Parliamentary Library. Corones, S. (2011). The Australian consumer law. Rozelle, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Giliker, P. and Beckwith, S. (2008). Tort. London: Sweet Maxwell. Griffith, R. (2009). Elements of a valid consent to treatment in capable adults. J Paramed Pract, 1(5), pp.196-203. Jade.io. (2016). BarNet Jade - Find recent Australian legal decisions, judgments, case summaries for legal professionals (Judgments And Decisions Enhanced). [online] Available at: https://jade.io/j/?a=outlineid=116023 [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. legalhelpdesklawyers. (1994). Trade Practices Commission v Pacific Dunlop Ltd [1994] FCA 1043. [online] Available at: https://legalhelpdesklawyers.com.au/1994/04/22/trade-practices-commission-v-pacific-dunlop-ltd/ [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Legislation.nsw.gov.au. (2015). NSW Legislation. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/#/view/act/2003/43 [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Nestle, M. (2006). Safe food. 3rd ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Porter, B. (2004). NSW Food Act 2003. [online] australianbeverages.org. Available at: https://www.australianbeverages.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/NewFoodActBPorterNSWFoodAuthority.pdf [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016].